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The Barnegat Lighthouse was widely-regarded as one
of the most important change-of-course points for coastal vessels. Over a 20
year period there was at least 50 strandings on the area shoals. The Barnegat Light
Station had no fog signal. Even if it had, vessels could not risk approaching close enough
to pick up the signal for fear of getting caught up in the shoals. It had become
apparent that beach erosion soon might topple the lighthouse.
The U.S. Lighthouse Service was in favor of
establishing a vessel equipped with a fog signal, a submarine bell, lights, and a radio
beacon. Thus the Barnegat Lightship was established in 1927.
Lightship LV79 WAL 506 took up the station on
August 15, 1927, after it had served as the Five Fathom Bank Lightship for nearly 20
years It was a 129 foot ship built in 1904 at the cost of $89,030. WAL 506 was
originally equipped with oil lanterns atop its masts and later it was converted to
electric beacons. The vessel served until 1942 when it was taken off station due to
World War II. It was used as a examination vessel in Edgemoor Delaware during the
war. After the war it returned to the Barnegat station until 1967 when the station was
discontinued.
The vessel was decommissioned later that year and
was donated to the Chesapeake Maritime Museum in St. Michaels, Maryland. The museum
kept it around for 3 years but could not keep up the expense of maintaining it. They
eventually sold it to the Philadelphia Ship Preservation Guide in the Philadelphia
PA - Camden NJ area and it is now located at the Camden Museum and Training Center.
The Barnegat Light, affectionately known as
"Old Barney" is still standing but was discontinued January 1, 1944
Researched & Prepared by
Hal Dean
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