
USCG Barque Eagle
Anchor Bay 117
"On the
fore! On the Main! On the Mizzen! -- Ready about!"
The commands are the
same as might have been heard from the quarterdecks of ships commanded
by John Paul Jones and Lord Nelson. Today, the orders are given by a
young cadet tacking a square-rigger for the first time aboard the
majestic USCG Eagle, a 295-foot, 1800 ton, steel hull, three-masted
sailing vessel that is the only active tall ship in the US Maritime
Services.
The history of the
US Coast Guard Barque Eagle is as colorful as the vision she makes
gliding through the waters off Connecticut, powered only by the breeze
coursing through the network of sails on her 148-foot tall masts. The
magnificent ship was built as a training vessel for the German Navy in
1936, and was awarded to the United States as reparations following
World War II. On May 15, 1946, she was commissioned into the US Coast
Guard service as Eagle and sailed from Bremerhaven, Germany to New
London.
Today’s Eagle is the
seventh in a long line of USCG cutters to bear the name and is one of
only five such training barques in the world. Her sister sailing vessels
are in Romania, Russia, Germany and Portugal. Eagle is a training vessel
for cadets at the USCG Academy in New London, Connecticut. Learning to
master more than 20,000 square feet of sail and five miles of rigging is
a vital element in the Academy’s program and its belief that training
under sail produces officers who are true mariners.
For more than a half
century, the Eagle has been a floating classroom for approximately 175
cadets and instructors from the Academy. It is on her decks and rigging
that the young men and women attending the Academy get their first taste
of salt air and life at sea. During five-week training cruises, cadets
-- along with some 75 professional mariners -- learn hands-on seamanship
and develop the leadership skills essential to command a modern day
cutter.
Though outwardly
true to its clipper heritage, Eagle does enjoy modern technology when it
makes sense. For example, it is equipped with a state-of-the-art GPS
system; modern radar system, and laptop computers replaced paper and
pencil for reducing celestial sights, though cadets also learn to use
the sextant to take measurements of the sun and stars. Since safety is
paramount to the Coast Guard, trainees wear belt clips when climbing
aloft, and the Eagle is equipped with the same damage control system as
fleet cutters.
When in port,
visitors to the Academy are invited to take self-guided tours of her
main deck, and when in other ports of call, local media publicize tour
information in that city. For more information, contact the Commanding
Officer of the USCG Eagle at (860) 444-8595.
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